Did you know that the number of fireworks set off in 2020 alone was 404.5 million pounds?
From the 4th of July celebrations to weddings, there’s hardly a moment in life where fireworks can’t liven things up. So naturally, one of our burning questions is “how are fireworks made?”
This fireworks guide will tell about how the awe-inspiring displays come together. Read on for a behind-the-scenes look at the production of such beautiful chaos.
Gather the Raw Materials
The raw materials for making fireworks are easily obtained. The three most important ingredients are charcoal, sulfur, and potassium nitrate.
Sulfur comes from mineral sources, while charcoal is formed by burning wood without oxygen. The deposits that ancient seas left behind contain potassium nitrate. These raw materials are what make the cost of fireworks high.
Mix the Ingredients Together in the Right Proportions
Portions and the correct mix of ingredients are important when making fireworks. Both the order and quantity of the ingredients must be correct to produce vibrant colors and explosive results.
The first step is to create a black powder mixture which is then blended with other chemicals to create the desired effect. The black powder is made of charcoal, sulfur, and potassium nitrate and is what gives fireworks their lift and explosive power.
Depending on the kind of fireworks, these chemicals are mixed in various ratios. For example, sparklers will have a higher ratio of charcoal to sulfur.
Next, to create the various colors seen in fireworks, colorants are then added. Finally, mixing an additive will help the fireworks maintain their shape as they travel through the air.
Place the Mixture Into a Mold or Casing
The finished mixture is then put into a mold or casing, usually made of paper or cardboard. The mold is then placed into a device called a riser, which is like a large syringe.
The riser is used to inject the mixture into the mold under high pressure. The mold is then placed into a holding device called a chuck, which keeps the mold in position while it is being filled.
The mold or casing will determine the shape of the firework. After the mixture is in the mold or casing, you need to seal it. Sealing the firework prevents the mixture from drying out and keeps the firework stable.
After placing the mixture into a mold, it is then placed into a kiln. The kiln is then heated to a temperature of 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit. After the desired amount of time has passed, the kiln is then allowed to cool and the fireworks are then ready for use.
Learning How Are Fireworks Made
How are fireworks made? They’re made using a variety of chemicals that are combined to create explosive reactions. These chemicals are carefully measured and mixed together to create the desired effect.
The mixture is then placed into a container, which is usually made of paper or metal, and set on fire. The reaction of the chemicals creates the spectacular display that we enjoy on holidays and special occasions.
Did you enjoy this article? If your answer is yes, make sure that you take a moment to check out some of the other articles on this website!
